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Specifically, they proposed four humor styles: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating.
, 2003, p. 53); a self-enhancing humor style reflects "a generally humorous outlook on life, a tendency to be frequently amused by the incongruities of life, and to maintain a humorous perspective even in the face of stress or adversity" (p. 53); an aggressive humor style reflects "the use of sarcasm, teasing, ridicule, derision, 'put-down,' or disparagement humor" (p. 54); and a self- defeating humor style reflects,
(2003) developed the Humor Styles Questionnaire to measure the four humor styles: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating (see Table 2 for sample items).
Martin et al.'s [2003] Humor Styles Ques- tionnaire, developed by Ruch and Heintz [2016]), affiliative (r 1/4 .54) and self-enhancing humor styles (r 1/4 .40) were positively and strongly/moderately (respectively) correlated with their corresponding daily humor beha- viors, whereas aggressive (r 1/4 .25) and self- defeating humor styles (r 1/4 .07) were weakly correlated with their corresponding daily humor behaviors in Germany.
Heintz (2017) recently provided some evidence about self-other agreement (r) of the affiliative, self-enhancing, and aggressive (but not self-defeating) facets of
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